運(yùn)行yum報(bào)錯(cuò)：No module named yum ……,，一般都是python升級(jí)或卸載Python導(dǎo)致的
公司測(cè)試機(jī)環(huán)境不知道給我卸了什么包,，導(dǎo)致yum運(yùn)行報(bào)錯(cuò)狀況：
系統(tǒng)版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
內(nèi)核版本：2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
報(bào)錯(cuò)情況：
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
No module named sqlite
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
一、升級(jí)或卸載Python導(dǎo)致：
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1,、查看已安裝python的版本,，可能是當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)存在多個(gè)python導(dǎo)致
[root@test~]# whereis python
python:/usr/bin/python2.6/usr/bin/python/usr/bin/python2.6-config/usr/lib/python2.6/usr/lib64/python2.6/usr/include/python2.6/usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
[root@test~]# vi /usr/bin/yum
將#!/usr/bin/python 修改為 #!/usr/bin/python2.6
如果是源代碼安裝的,，默認(rèn)路徑是/usr/local/bin/python2.6,做個(gè)軟鏈接即可
rm-rf/usr/bin/python
ln-s/usr/local/bin/python2.6/usr/bin/python
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二,、完全重裝python和yum
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1、刪除現(xiàn)有Python
[root@test~]# rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps ##強(qiáng)制刪除已安裝程序及其關(guān)聯(lián)
[root@test~]# whereis python |xargs rm -frv ##刪除所有殘余文件 ##xargs,，允許你對(duì)輸出執(zhí)行其他某些命令
[root@test~]# whereis python ##驗(yàn)證刪除,，返回?zé)o結(jié)果
2、刪除現(xiàn)有的yum
[root@test~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
[root@test~]# whereis yum |xargs rm -frv
3,、從http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/下載相應(yīng)的包
python-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64.rpm
python-devel-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64.rpm
python-libs-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64.rpm
python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
python-setuptools-0.6.10-3.el6.noarch.rpm
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch.rpm
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm-python-4.8.0-32.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-downloadonly-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
由于源中版本會(huì)更新,，具體請(qǐng)查看URL中的版本再下載下來！
[root@test~]# rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm
[root@test~]# rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm
可能之間還需要zlib和zlib-devel包,，根據(jù)情況下載并安裝,！
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三、運(yùn)行python進(jìn)行測(cè)試
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[root@test~]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2
Type"help","copyright","credits"or"license"formoreinformation.
>>>importyum
>>>
如上,，要是什么都沒報(bào),，則說明OK啦~
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